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مقالات انگلیسی مربوط به کامپیوتر 2 (Windows 8)

Gjust

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All About Windows 8




  • 1: Exploring Windows 8

[h=3]What is Windows 8?

Windows 8 is the most recent operating system designed by Microsoft. It introduces a lot of new changes, so if you're thinking of upgrading from a previous version of Windows, you should carefully look at these changes to decide whether upgrading is a good idea.​
There have been many different versions of Windows over the years, including Windows 7 (released in 2009) Windows Vista (2006) and Windows XP (2001). While previous versions of Windows mainly ran on desktop and laptop computers, Windows 8 is also designed to run on tablets. Because of this, the interface has been simplified so that it will work with touchscreens.
 

Gjust

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All About Windows 8




  • 1: Exploring Windows 8

    How is Windows 8 Different From Earlier Versions?

    There are many new features and changes in Windows 8, both small and large. These changes include a redesigned interface, online features, improved security, and more.
    Interface Changes

    The first thing that you'll notice about Windows 8 is that it looks totally different from previous versions of Windows. The all-new interface includes features like the Start screen, live tiles, and hot corners.
    • Start screen: The main screen that you'll use is called the Start screen, and it displays all of your apps as tiles. You can personalize your Start screen by changing the color scheme, choosing a background image, and rearranging your tiles.
      explore_features_start_screen.jpg
      Apps on the Start screen
 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8





  • 1: Exploring Windows 8
    • Live tiles: Some apps use live tiles, which let you see information without even clicking on the app. For example, the Weather app displays the current weather on its tile, and you can click on it to see more details.
      explore_features_live_tiles.jpg
      Live tiles


    • Hot corners: You'll navigate through Windows 8 by using hot corners. To use a hot corner, just hover the mouse in the corner of the screen, and it will open a toolbar or tile that you can click. For example, to switch to another open app, you can hover the mouse in the top-left corner and then click. If you're using a tablet, you'll swipe from the left or right instead of using hot corners.
      explore_features_hot_corners.jpg

      Hot corners

 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8




  • 1: Exploring Windows 8






  • [*=left]Charms bar: Many of your computer's settings are now found in a toolbar called the Charms bar. You can access it by hovering in the top-right or bottom-right corner of the screen. If you're using a tablet, you can swipe from the right to open the Charms bar.
    explore_features_charms_bar.jpg
    The Charms bar
 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8








  • 1: Exploring Windows 8








[h=4]Online Features in Windows 8
Many people are starting to save their files and other information online (also known as the cloud). One way to do this is with Microsoft's SkyDrive service. Windows 8 is designed to connect seamlessly to SkyDrive, as well as other online services like ******** and Twitter.​

  • [*=left]Sign in with Microsoft account: Instead of creating an account on your computer, you can sign in with your free Microsoft account. This will bring all of your SkyDrive files, contacts, and more into your Start screen. You can even sign in to a different computer that has Windows 8, and all of your important files will be there.
    explore_features_microsoft_account.jpg
    Signing in with a Microsoft account
 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8




  • 1: Exploring Windows 8










  • Social networking features: You can connect your ********, Twitter, and Flickr accounts to Windows 8, allowing you to see your friends' updates directly from your Start screen or from the built-in People app.
    explore_features_********.jpg
    The People app
 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8





  • 1: Exploring Windows 8









[h=4]Other Windows 8 Features
  • Simplified Desktop for increased speed: Microsoft hasn't removed the Desktop, and you can still use it to manage your files or open many of your existing programs. However, it has removed some of the transparency effects that often caused Windows 7 and Vista to run slowly. The new Desktop should run more smoothly on most computers.
    explore_features_simplified_desktop.jpg

    DesktopThe

 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8






  • 1: Exploring Windows 8








Other Windows 8 Features



  • No Start button: The biggest change to the Desktop is that there is no Start button. In previous versions, the Start button was a very common place to go to launch apps, access settings, or search the computer. Although these features are now accessible from the Start screen, many people may find it disorienting to use Windows without the Start button.
    explore_features_no_start_button.jpg
    The Desktop no longer has a Start button
 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8






  • 1: Exploring Windows 8







Other Windows 8 Features







  • [*=left]Improved security: Windows 8 has a built-in antivirus program called Windows Defender, which can also protect you from other types of malware such as spyware. The built-in Windows Store also helps to keep you and your computer safe by showing you what information each app will have access to. For example, some apps have access to your location, so if you're uncomfortable sharing your location you can decide not to download those apps.
    explore_features_store_security.png
    An app that has access to your location and internet connection
 

Gjust

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[h=2]
All About Windows 8





  • 1: Exploring Windows 8












[h=3]How Will You Use Windows 8? Since Windows 8 is so different, it will probably change the way you use your computer. This may take a while to get used to, but keep in mind that these changes are designed to make your computing experience easier and smoother.
For example, if you've used previous versions of Windows, you may be accustomed to launching programs by clicking on the Start button. In Windows 8, you'll use the Start screen instead. On the other hand, you'll still be able to use the Desktop view to organize your files and folders, and to open older programs.
explore_launch_app_from_start_screen.png
Launching an app from the Start screen
Most people will have to use both the Start screen and the Desktop, depending on the task. You'll probably have to switch back and forth, which may be disorienting at first. However, if you mainly use your computer to browse the web, you may spend almost all of your time in the Start screen.
explore_switch_to_start_screen.png
Switching from the Desktop to the Start screen

 

Gjust

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All About Windows 8






  • 1: Exploring Windows 8











[h=3]Should You Upgrade to Windows 8?
As you can see, Windows 8 is a big change from previous versions of Windows. It's not just a new version with new features — in many ways, it's a different operating system. If you don't like the idea of changing the way you use your computer, you may prefer to stick with your current version, or upgrade to Windows 7. But if you like the new features that you've seen so far, then you may find that Windows 8 offers an easier and more enjoyable experience. In the next lesson, we'll cover some of the information you'll need to know before you upgrade, including different editions of Windows 8 and the hardware requirements.
 

Gjust

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All About Windows 8




  • 2: Upgrading to Windows 8

[h=3]Upgrading to Windows 8
upgrade_intro.jpg
Windows 8
Now that you've seen some of the new features that Windows 8 has to offer, you'll need to decide whether you should upgrade an existing computer, or buy a new computer or tablet that has Windows 8 pre-installed.​
In this lesson, we'll talk about the different Windows 8 editions that you can buy, the hardware requirements, and how to buy Windows 8.​
 

Gjust

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[h=4]


All About Windows 8



  • 2: Upgrading to Windows 8



Windows 8 Editions and Pricing
There are three main editions of Windows 8:​

  • [*=left]Windows 8: This is the standard edition, and it will run on desktops, laptops, and some tablets.
    [*=left]Windows 8 Pro: This gives you all of the features of Windows 8, as well as some extra features intended for advanced users and businesses. For example, people who need more security can use BitLocker to encrypt their files.
    [*=left]Windows RT: This is the edition that most tablets will have. It may also be used by some budget laptops and netbooks. Windows RT comes pre-installed with a version of Microsoft Office that is optimized for touchscreens.
If you have an earlier version of Windows, you can go to the Buy Windows 8 page to upgrade to Windows 8 Pro for $39.99. It is also available in stores for $69.99. However, in January 2013, the price is expected to go up to $199.99 for Windows 8 Pro and $119.99 for the standard edition.​
For a complete list of differences between Windows 8 editions, go to the Which Windows is right for you? page.​
If you've recently bought a computer that has Windows 7, you may be able to upgrade to Windows 8 for $14.99. For more information, go to the Windows Upgrade Offer page.
 

Gjust

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[h=4]

All About Windows 8


  • 2: Upgrading to Windows 8



Windows 8 Tablets
If you want to use Windows 8 on a tablet, you'll need to buy a tablet that has Windows 8 pre-installed, such as the Microsoft Surface. The Surface comes in two versions: A cheaper version that runs Windows RT, and a more powerful version that runs Windows 8 Pro. Other companies are expected to release Windows 8 tablets over the next few months.
upgrade_microsoft_surface.jpg
Microsoft Surface
 

Gjust

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[h=2]

All About Windows 8



  • 2: Upgrading to Windows 8




[h=3]Windows 8 Requirements
Before you upgrade to Windows 8, it's important to make sure your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements. Below are the requirements that Microsoft has given:​

  • [*=left]1 GHz (gigahertz) processor or faster. Your processor will either be 32 bits or 64 bits, and 64-bit processors will have stricter hardware requirements (see below).
    [*=left]1 GB (gigabyte) RAM (32-bit), or 2 GB RAM (64-bit).
    [*=left]16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit).
    [*=left]DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver.
    [*=left]A screen resolution of at least 1024x768 pixels.
Note that these are the minimum requirements. If you use your computer for gaming or other demanding apps, you may need a faster processor, more RAM, or a more powerful graphics card.​
The good news is that Windows 8 has the same requirements as Windows 7, so if you're upgrading from Windows 7, you'll probably have no problems with Windows 8. On the other hand, if you want to upgrade from Vista or XP, you should check your computer's system information to see if it meets the requirements.​
 

Gjust

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All About Windows 8



  • 2: Upgrading to Windows 8





To View Information About Your Computer:

To see if your computer meets the requirements for Windows 8, you can view information about your computer by going to the Control Panel.​


  1. [*=left]Click on the Start button and select Control Panel.
    upgrade_control_panel_open.jpg
    Opening the Control Panel in Windows 7
    [*=left]Click System and Security.
    upgrade_control_panel_system_and_security.jpg
    Clicking System and Security
    [*=left]Click System.
    upgrade_control_panel_system.jpg
    Clicking System
    [*=left]You will now be able to see information about your computer's processor, RAM, and more.
    upgrade_control_panel_view_system_info.png
    Viewing system info
 

Gjust

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All About Windows 8



  • 2: Upgrading to Windows 8





[h=3]Software Compatibility
In order for software to work, it has to be compatible with the operating system. Therefore, you may not be able to use all of your existing software if you switch to a different operating system. Before you upgrade to Windows 8, ask yourself if there is any software on your computer that you can't do without - and then do some research to find out if it is compatible.
If you are upgrading from Windows 7 or Vista, most of your apps should still work. However, if you're using an older version like Windows XP, there's a good chance some of your apps will not be compatible with Windows 8. A simple Google search will often be enough to tell if an app will be compatible in Windows 8.​
upgrade_google_search_compatibility.png
Searching the web for compatibility info



 

Gjust

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All About Windows 8



  • 2: Upgrading to Windows 8




[h=3]Buying Windows 8
There are two main ways to buy Windows 8: You can download it from the Microsoft website, or you can go to a computer store to buy a boxed version. The downloadable version of Windows 8 Pro is only $39.99, which is much cheaper than previous versions of Windows. However, in January 2013, the price is expected to go up to $199.99 for Windows 8 Pro, and $119.99 for the standard Windows 8.​
To download Windows 8, go to the the Buy Windows 8 page.​
During the installation, a program called the Windows 8 Upgrade Assistant will guide you through the process. It will ask you whether you want to keep the existing files on your computer, and it will also tell you if there are any compatibility issues. If you decide not to upgrade, you can close the Upgrade Assistant without buying Windows 8.​
upgrade_compatibility_info.jpg
Viewing compatibility info



 

Gjust

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Using Windows 8

  • 3: Getting Started with Windows 8


    [h=3]Getting Started with Windows 8

    Windows 8 can be confusing at first, since the interface has changed so much. You'll need to know how to navigate the Start screen as well as the Desktop. Although the Desktop looks very similar to previous versions of Windows, it has one major change: The Start menu has been removed.
    In this lesson, we'll show you how to navigate Windows 8, use the Charms bar, and work with apps. We'll also show you where to find features that were previously found in the Start menu.

 
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