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واژگان ضروری تافل ( درس هفتم )

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متخصص بخش زبان
LESSON 7


? appropriate ? clarify ? conceal ? confirm ? constantly
? convenient ? core ? critical ? distort ? diverse
? prosperous ? purposefully ? reveal ? scarcely ? theoretically



appropriate
adj. correct or good for the purpose
n. appropriateness
Syn. proper
adv. appropriately

It is not appropriate to cheat on tests.
She was dressed appropriately in a suit for the job interview.


clarify
v. to make more easily understood, to
n. clarification make clear
Syn. explain

Chapter 2 in the textbook clarifies the process of osmosis.
A clarification of the government's position on this matter is necessary.


conceal
v. to prevent from being seen or discovered
n. concealment
Syn. hide

The students concealed their feelings about the course.
His concealment of the evidence made his case more difficult to prove.


confirm
v. to make certain, given support
adj. confirmed
Syn. prove
n. confirmation

The director confirmed that the meeting would be on the tenth.
We have just received confirmation of your reservation on the flight to Los Angeles.


constantly
adv. in an unchanging manner; happening all
adj. constant the time
Syn. continually

Philosophy constantly questions the nature of human existence.
The speed of light is constant at 186,000 miles a second.


convenient
adj. easy to reach, near; suitable to one's needs
adv. conveniently
Syn. practical
n. convenience

The student union is convenient to the physical sciences building.
For the convenience of the student body, the library is located in a central location.


core
adj. the central or most important part
n. core
Syn. chief

The core of the curriculum consists of courses that are required of all students.
They are loyal to the core.


critical
adj. very serious or requiring careful
v.critique judgment; finding fault
n. criticism
Syn. dangerous
n. critic
adv. critically

It is critical to follow the directions for the experiment exactly as the instructor
indicates.
The runner accepted criticism from his coach very well.


distort
v. to change from the original shape or
adj. distorted condition, usually in an unnatural way
n. distortion
Syn. deform

Time and space are distorted when traveling at the speed of light.
Distortion of the image from a microscope can be caused by low light.


diverse
adj. various; distinct from others
adv. diversely
Syn. Different
n. diversity
v. diversify

Freud had many diverse interests in psychology.
The diversity of life forms on Earth makes zoology an interesting area of study.


prosperous
adj. successful, wealthy
adv. prosperously
Syn. thriving
v. prosper
n. prosperity

In the early 1900s, San Francisco was a prosperous city.
Bacteria prosper under the proper conditions.


purposefully
adv. done for a special reason
adj. purposeful
Syn. deliberately
adv. purposely
n. purpose

The course syllabus was designed purposefully to be easy to follow.
He was authorized to spend the money for business purposes.


reveal
v. to uncover, to expose
adv. revealingly
Syn. disclose
adj. revealing
n. revelation

The president revealed some of his ideas before he gave his speech.
The report made some revelations about the nature of the conflict.


scarcely
adv. almost not
adj. scarce
Syn. hardly
n. scarcity

The woman scarcely spoke a word of English.
Due to a scarcity of water, a rationing plan was established.


theoretically
adv. according to a reasoned, but not
adj. theoretical proven, point of view
n. theory
Syn. hypothetically
v. theorize

His argument was theoretically appealing but not realistic.
Leonardo da Vinci theorized that the Earth was not the center of the universe
 
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