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اموزش کامل Access 2010-En

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]The Record Commands Group

The Ribbon contains a handful of commands for working with records, including New Record, Save Record, and Delete Record.


Save.png




 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables
[h=3]Find and Replace


The Find and Replace command allows you to search for any term in your table and replace it with a new one.

Find.png




 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]Table Formatting Options

These Formatting Options allow you to make your table easier to read by adding an

alternate row color or modifying the gridlines that separate individual rows and columns. You

can access even more formatting options by clicking the arrow in the bottom right corner.



FormattingOptions_callout.png


 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]Field



In Access, columns are referred to as fields. When you organize your data by entering it

into different fields, you are organizing it by type. Each field contains one type of data. The

type of data contained within a field is described by the title at the top of each field.



Field.png


 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]Record

In Access, table rows are referred to as records. A record is a unit of

data that includes every piece of information in a given row.



Record_callout.png


 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]Record Navigation Bar

The Record Navigation bar allows you to navigate through records on at a time. Click the

arrows to move from record to record, navigate directly to a record by searching for it with the

record search box. You can also use the Record Navigation bar to add a new record to the

current table.




 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]Navigating Within Tables

To navigate through records in a table, you can use the up and down arrow keys, scroll

up and down
, or use the arrows in the record navigation bar located at the bottom of your table. You can

also find any record in the currently open table by searching for it using the record search box. Simply

place your cursor in the search box, type any word that appears in the record you would like to find, and

press the enter key. To view additional records that match your search, press enter again.




05_RecNav.png



To navigate between fields, you can use the left and right arrow keys or scroll left and right.

 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]Adding Records and Entering Data




Entering data into tables in Access is very similar to entering data in Excel. To work with records, you'll

have to enter data into cells. If you need help entering data into records,
 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]To Add a New Record:

There are three ways to add a new record to a table:

In the Records group on the Home tab, click the New command.

05_03_01_NewCmd.png



On the Record Navigation bar at the bottom of the window, click the New Record button.

05_03_02_RecNavNew.png


Simply begin typing in the row below your last added record.

05_03_03_TypingNew.png



Occasionally when you enter information into a record, a window will pop up to tell you that the

information you've entered is invalid. That means the field you're working with has a

validation rule, which is a rule about the type of data that can appear in that field. Click

OK, then follow the instructions in the pop-up windowto re-enter your data.




05_03_04_ValidationWarning.png

 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]To Save a Record:
Select the Home tab, and locate the Records group.

Click the Save command.

05_03_save.png


Be sure to save any unsaved records before closing a table. Access will not prompt you to save them when you close the table.

 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]Editing Records
To quickly edit any record within a table, you can just click on it and type in your changes. However, Access

also offers you the ability to find and replace a word within multiple records and to delete records entirely.

 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]To Replace a Word within a Record:

You can edit multiple occurrences of the same word by using

Find and Replace, which searches for a term and replaces it with another term.




Select the Home tab and locate the Find group.

Select the Replace command. The Find and Replace dialog box will appear.

05_04_03_FindCmd.png


Click the Find What: box and type the word you would like to find.

05_04_04_FindWha.png


Click the Replace With: box and type the word you would like to replace the original word.

05_04_05_ReplaceWith.png



Click the Look In: drop-down arrow to select the area you would like to search.

Select Current Field to limit your search to the currently selected field.

Select Current Document to search within the entire table.

05_04_06_LookIn.png


Click the Match: drop-down arrow to select how closely you'd like results to match your search.


  • Select Any Part of Field to search for your search term in any part of a cell.
  • Select Whole Field to search only for cells that match your search term exactly.
  • Select Beginning of Field to search only for cells that start with your search term.
05_04_07_Match.png


Click Find Next to find the next occurrence of your search term.

05_04_08_FindNext.png



Click Replace to replace the original word with the new one.

05_04_09_Replace.png


While you can use Replace All to replace every instance of a term, replacing them one at a time

allows you to be absolutely certain that you edit only the data you want. Replacing data

unintentionally can have a negative impact on your database.




05_FindReplaceSplat.png




 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]To Delete a Record:
Select the entire record by clicking the gray border at the left side of the record.

05_04_10_Selected.png


Select the Home tab and locate the Records group.

Click the Delete command. The record will be permanently deleted.

05_04_11_DeleteCmd.png


The ID numbers assigned to records stay the same even after you delete a record. For example, if you

delete the 34th record in a table, the sequence of record ID numbers will read "...32, 33, 35, 36...", rather than "...32, 33, 34, 35, 36...".



05_04_13_OutofOrder.png

 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=3]Modifying Table Appearance
Access 2010 offers a number of ways to modify the appearance of tables. These changes aren't

just about making your table look "pretty"-- they can make the table easier to read, too.





 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]Resizing Fields and Rows

If your fields and rows are too small or large for the data contained with them, you

can always resize them so that all the text is displayed.

 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]To Resize a Field:

Place your cursor over the right gridline in the field title. Your mouse will become a double arrow
4_mouse_black_arrow.png
.

05_05_13_ResizeField.png


Click and drag the gridline to the right to increase the field width or to the left to decrease the field width.


Release the mouse. The field width will be changed.

05_05_15_resizedField.png


 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]To Resize a Row:
Place your cursor over the bottom gridline in the gray area to the left of the row. Your mouse will become a double arrow
DoubleSidedArrowRow.png
.

05_05_16_ResizeRow.png


Click and drag the gridline downward to increase the row height or upward to decrease the row height.

Release the mouse. The row height will be changed.

05_05_18_ResizedRow.png
 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]Hiding Fields
If you have a field that you don't plan on editing or don't want other people to edit, you can

hide it. A hidden field is invisible but is still part of your database. Data within a hidden field

can still be accessed from forms, queries, reports, and any related tables.

 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables


[h=4]To Hide a Field:
Right-click the field title.

From the drop-down menu, select Hide Fields.

05_05_19_HideField.png


The field will be hidden.

If you decide you would like the field to be visible again, you can unhide it. Simply right-click any field title, then

select Unhide Fields. In the dialog box, click the checkboxes of any fields you would like to be visible again, then click OK.




05_05_21_UnhideCheckbox.png



 

A M I R

کاربر ويژه
[h=2]Working with Tables
[h=3]Table Formatting Options [h=4]Alternate Row Color

By default, the background of every other row in an Access table is a few shades darker than the background

of the rest of the table. This darker alternate row color makes your table easier to read by offering a

visual distinction between each record and the records directly above and below it.




05_05_01_AltRowColor.png



 
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