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مقالات انگلیسی مربوط به کامپیوتر 2 (Windows 8)

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ


Using Windows 8


6: Personalizing Your Start Screen

[h=4]To Create a New App Group:
  1. Click, hold and drag an app to the right, until it is on an empty area of the Start screen.
    start_personal_move_app_to_new_group.jpg

    Moving an app


    [*]Release the mouse. The app will now be in its own app group, and you should see a space between the new group and the other groups. This space helps to visually separate the different groups.
    start_personal_new_app_group.jpg

    The new app group


    [*]You can now move more apps into the new app group.
    start_personal_add_apps_to_group.jpg

    Adding apps to the new group






 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ


Using Windows 8


6: Personalizing Your Start Screen




[h=4]To Name an App Group:

  1. [*=left]Click the lower-right corner of the screen to zoom out.
    start_personal_zoom_out.png

    Zooming out


    [*=left]All of your Start screen apps will appear as small icons organized into groups. Right-click the desired group.
    start_personal_right_click_group.png

    Right-clicking a group


    [*=left]At the bottom of the screen, select Name group.
    start_personal_name_group.png

    Clicking the Name group button


    [*=left]Type the desired name. Shorter names usually work best, so try to use a single word if possible. When you're done, click Name.
    start_personal_type_name.png

    Typing a name for the group


    [*=left]Click anywhere on the Start screen to return to the normal view. The new name will appear above the app group.
    start_personal_after_naming.png

    The new group name
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop


Getting Started with the Desktop : 7

[h=3]Getting Started with the Desktop

Although Windows 8 uses the Start screen for launching apps and other tasks, the Desktop view is still an important feature that you'll need to know how to use. In this lesson, we'll show you the basics of using the Desktop, including how to navigate with File Explorer, pin apps to the taskbar, and manage open windows with the built-in desktop effects.




 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7




[h=3]Working with Files
To work with the files and folders on your computer, you'll use the File Explorer app. In File Explorer, you can navigate to different folders, open files, delete files, and more.​
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7





[h=4]To Open File Explorer:

  • [*=left]Click the File Explorer icon on the taskbar, or double-click any folder on your desktop. A File Explorer window will open.
    desktop_open_file_explorer.jpg
    Opening File Explorer
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ

Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7





[h=4]Basic Navigation:
If you see the file that you want, you can double-click it. Otherwise, you can use the Navigation pane on the left side of the window to select a different location.​
desktop_file_explorer_window.jpg

Navigating File Explorer



 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ

Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7





[h=4]Deleting Files
Windows 8 uses a Recycle Bin to prevent you from accidentally deleting files. When you delete a file, it is simply moved to the Recycle Bin. If you change your mind, you can move the file back to its original location. If you're sure you want to permanently delete the file, you will need to empty the Recycle Bin.​
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7






[h=4]To Delete a File:

  1. [*=left]Click, hold and drag the file onto the Recycle Bin icon on the Desktop. Alternatively, you can select the file and then press the Delete key.
    desktop_move_to_recycle_bin.jpg

    Dragging a file to the Recycle Bin


    [*=left]Right-click the Recycle Bin icon and select Empty Recycle Bin. All files in the Recycle Bin will be permanently deleted.
    desktop_empty_recycle_bin.png

    Emptying the Recycle Bin
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7


[h=3]Working with Desktop Apps While many applications run exclusively in the Start screen, you'll also need to know how to open apps from the Desktop view. If you've used previous versions of Windows before, this should feel more familiar.


 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7




[h=4]To Open an App on the Desktop:
There are two ways to open an app in Desktop view:​

  • [*=left]Click the app icon on the taskbar.
    deskapp_open_taskbar.png

    Opening an app from the taskbar


    [*=left]Double-click the app shortcut on the Desktop.
desktop_open_shortcut2.png

Opening an app from a shortcut
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7



[h=4]To Pin Apps to the Taskbar:
By default, only a few apps will have icons on the taskbar. You can pin your favorite apps to the taskbar, which will create a convenient shortcut to the app from the Desktop view.​

  1. [*=left]Right-click anywhere on the Start screen and a menu will appear at the bottom. Click the All apps button.
    desktop_start_all_apps_crop.jpg

    Clicking All apps


    [*=left]A list of apps will appear. Locate and right-click the desired app.
    desktop_apps_click.jpg

    Right-clicking the desired app


    [*=left]A menu will appear at the bottom of the screen. Click Pin to taskbar.
    desktop_start_apps_pin2.jpg

    Pinning an app to the taskbar


    [*=left]The app icon will now appear on the taskbar.
    desktop_pinned.jpg

    The app pinned on the taskbar
Not all apps can be pinned to the taskbar. Apps that are designed to run from the Start screen, such as Messaging and Calendar, can only be pinned to the Start screen.
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7






[h=3]Using Desktop Effects
Windows 8 uses several desktop effects that make it easier to multitask and work with multiple windows. These were previously known as Aero effects in older versions of Windows. The desktop effects include Snap, Peek, Shake, and Flip.​
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7






[h=4]Snap
Snap allows you to resize open windows quickly, which is especially convenient whenever you're working with multiple windows at the same time.​
desktop_aero_overlap.png


Overlapping windows

desktop_aero_snapped.png

Side-by-side Snap view


  1. [*=left]Click, hold and drag the desired window to the left or right until the cursor reaches the edge of the screen.
    [*=left]Release the mouse. The window will snap into place.
    [*=left]To unsnap a window, click and drag the window down, then release the mouse.
desktop_aero_snapping3.jpg

Snapping a window to one side of the screen
You can also use Snap to maximize a window. Simply click and drag the window until the cursor reaches the top of the screen, then release the mouse.​
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7





[h=4]Peek
You can view your open windows on the taskbar by using Peek. Simply hover the mouse over an icon in the taskbar and a thumbnail preview of open windows will appear.​
desktop_aero_peek.png

Viewing a thumbail preview with Peek


  1. [*=left]Hover the mouse over the window in the thumbnail preview. A full-sized version of the window will appear.
    [*=left]Select the thumbnail preview to open the window or click the X to close the window from Peek view.
desktop_aero_peeking.png

Previewing a full-sized window from Peek view
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7





[h=4]Shake
When your desktop is cluttered with open windows, you can use Shake to select a single window and minimize the rest.​
desktop_aero_shake_many.png

Multiple windows cluttering the desktop
desktop_aero_shake_single.png

Shaking to view a single window


  1. [*=left]Locate and select the window you wish to focus on.
    [*=left]Gently shake the window back and forth. All other windows will be minimized.
    [*=left]Shake the window again and the minimized windows will reappear.
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7




[h=4]Flip
You can use Flip to scroll through a preview of your open windows. Any apps open on the Start screen will also appear in the Flip preview. While Snap, Peek, and Shake are designed to work exclusively in the Desktop view, Flip works the same way in both the Start screen and Desktop views.​

  1. [*=left]Press and hold the Alt key and then press Tab. The Flip preview will appear.
    [*=left]While holding the Alt key, scroll through the open windows by pressing Tab.
    [*=left]Stop on the window or app you wish to select. The chosen window or app will appear.
desktop_aero_flip.png

Flipping through open apps
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7




[h=3] Taskbar Features
The taskbar includes several features that make it easier to view and manage desktop apps.​
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7




[h=4]To Show the Desktop:
If you want to see the desktop, you can click the lower-right corner of the screen to minimize all open windows.​

  1. [*=left]Move the mouse to the bottom-right corner of the screen and click.
    desktop_aero_windows.jpg

    Minimizing all open windows


    [*=left]All open windows will be minimized and the desktop will appear.
    desktop_aero_clean.jpg

    The Desktop with all open windows minimized


    [*=left]Click the bottom-right corner again to restore the minimized windows.
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
Working With the Desktop





Getting Started with the Desktop : 7




[h=4]To Access a Jump List:
A Jump List is like a mini-menu that you can open from the taskbar. It allows quick access to recent files, frequently viewed items, performance tasks, and more. For example, you might open frequently used websites with just a few clicks from the Internet Explorer Jump List.​

  • [*=left]Right-click an app icon in the taskbar to open a Jump List.
desktop_aero_jump.png

The Jump List for Internet Explorer
 

Gjust

متخصص بخش فتوشاپ
[h=2]
Working With the Desktop




[h=2]Managing Your Files and Folders :8



[h=3]Managing Your Files and Folders You can easily manage your files and folders using File Explorer in the Desktop view. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to view, organize, and search for files with File Explorer, and how to use libraries. We'll also talk about how libraries work with certain apps on the Start screen.

 
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