مقالات انگلیسی مربوط به کامپیوتر 3 (Windows 7)

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All About Windows 7
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Upgrading to Windows 7 :2

• Do you have a 32-bit or 64-bit processor? The 64-bit processor can handle larger amounts of information and increase the responsiveness of the computer. Windows 7 can run on 32-bit and 64-bit computers, but some features may not perform as well on 32-bit computers.
• Will you be upgrading from XP or Vista? Windows 7 was designed to be upgraded from Vista. If you are currently using the XP operating system, then your upgrade experience may be complicated. You will have to back up your current files, programs and settings and do a custom (clean) installation. Microsoft has subtly suggested that XP users should consider getting a new PC for Windows 7. If this is not an option and you are going to do a custom (clean) installation then you may want to get help from a computer service professional.
• Are you interested in gaming, multimedia and Windows Touch? With Windows 7, Microsoft improved graphics capabilities for gaming and the multimedia features of Windows Media Player. Additionally, Windows 7 has touch screen capability. If these digital media features are important to you, then make sure to review the Additional System Requirements before upgrading.
  
  
  
  
  Using Windows 7 on a touch screen
  
  
  [*]Do you currently use Windows Mail or Outlook Express? Windows Mail and Outlook Express are not available on Windows 7. You will need to replace them with Windows Live Mail or another email program.
  

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[Gjust]

All About Windows 7
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Upgrading to Windows 7 :2

[h=3]What Kind of Upgrade do I Need? If you are currently using Windows Vista then your upgrade experience might be quite easy. If you have XP, then upgrading will likely be more complicated. Either way, it is probably best to download and run the Windows Upgrade Advisor before proceeding.
Based on the current version of your operating system, you will need to figure out if you have to perform a simple upgrade or a custom (clean) installation. You can visit Microsoft's Upgrade to Windows 7 page to determine what type of upgrade you need and what additional information should be considered before performing the upgrade.
Even if you do not need to do the custom (clean) installation, it is a good idea to back up your files before upgrading. For more information, read Backing Up Your Computer in our Computer Basics tutorial.
Microsoft provides instructions for doing a custom (clean) installation. However, you may want to consider using a computer service professional if you are not comfortable with this process.

Windows versions

Once you have determined which Windows 7 version you want and what kind of upgrade you need to perform, you may go to a retail outlet or the online Microsoft Store to purchase your upgrade.





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[Gjust]

All About Windows 7
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Upgrading to Windows 7 :2

[h=3]Conclusion Now that you know what it takes to upgrade, you have a better idea of whether Windows 7 is right for you. Depending on your circumstances, upgrading may be an easy or complicated process. As previously mentioned you should weigh any complications you may experience with your desire for the improvements and features that Windows 7 has to offer. Time and cost are also factors, especially if you are considering purchasing a new computer.

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All About Windows 7


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[h=2]Installing Windows 7 :3
[h=3]Introduction

You may still be exploring Windows 7 or you may have already purchased the operating system. Either way, we are now going to look at the installation process.

In this lesson, you will review pre-installation preparation and learn how to install Windows 7 along with any accompanying devices and hardware.



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All About Windows 7


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Installing Windows 7 :3

[h=3]Pre-Installation Preparation There are a few things you need to check before you get started with your installation.
In Lesson 2, we discussed the considerations you needed to be aware of before upgrading to Windows 7. By now, you should have:

1. Downloaded and run the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor to assess you computer's upgrade needs.
2. Determined if your computer has a 32-bit or 64-bit processor.
3. Figured out important Upgrade Considerations like whether you have to perform a simple Vista upgrade or a custom (clean) installation.
4. Decided upon the Windows 7 version you need.

In addition, you will need to make sure you have a working internet connection upon installation, as you may be prompted to download and install security and hardware driver updates.
Microsoft also recommends that you update your antivirus programs. After updating, you should run the antivirus programs and then turn them off. Once the installation is complete, you can turn the programs back on or install new antivirus software that is compatible with Windows 7.
Windows Mail and Outlook Express are not available on Windows 7. If you are currently using these programs you will need to import your data into Windows Live Mail or another email program after installation.



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All About Windows 7


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Installing Windows 7 :3

[h=4]Backing Up and Transferring Your Files Before installation, it is a good idea to back up your files, even if you are only doing a simple upgrade. This can be done by copying your files to an external source such as a CD, DVD, an external drive or a USB flash drive.
If you are doing a custom (clean) installation you will need to back up and transfer your files and settings. You will also need to gather your installation discs to reinstall any programs. If any of your programs were downloaded from the internet, then you will need to save the Set Up files for those programs to your external back up source.
Microsoft recommends using Windows Easy Transfer to back up and transfer your files and settings. A detailed tutorial on this process will be linked in the next part of this lesson. As previously mentioned, you may want to consider using a computer service professional, as performing a custom (clean) installation has the potential to become quite complicated.

Windows Easy Transfer

Do not use the File and Settings Transfer Wizard in Windows XP as it is not compatible with Windows 7.



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All About Windows 7


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Installing Windows 7 :3

[h=3]Installation [h=4]Materials You Need to Begin

• Windows 7 installation disc or the Windows 7 installation file if purchased online
• The 25-character Windows product key (found on the disc holder or confirmation email if purchased online)

An external DVD drive will be needed for disc installation to a Netbook or PC without a DVD drive.
You should now be ready to install the Windows 7 operating system. Due to the variety of installation circumstances, we will direct you to the Microsoft tutorials for detailed instructions.

• For a simple upgrade visit Microsoft's Upgrade from Windows Vista tutorial for installation instructions.
• For a custom (clean) installation visit Microsoft's Upgrade from Windows XP tutorial for installation instructions.

Once again, you may want to use a computer service professional to perform a custom (clean) installation.




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All About Windows 7


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Installing Windows 7 :3

[h=3]Installing Devices and Hardware Microsoft's tutorials should have provided specific instructions for installing devices and hardware, but we would still like to point out a few key things you may need to be aware of.
Many of your devices, such as cameras and mobile phones, will be recognized by Windows 7 Device Stage and can be installed by simply plugging them into your PC. Microsoft created Device Stage to make working with devices easier. Upon plugging in, Device Stage will provide a "home page" with a menu of tasks, updates and options for compatible devices and printers. This can be quite convenient, however, not all devices and printers may be recognized. Microsoft is relying on vendors and manufacturers to make their devices compatible with Windows 7. Therefore, it may be too early to tell how well Device Stage will perform.
If you are having trouble installing hardware, go to Microsoft's Update a Driver tutorial for instructions on Windows Update, downloading drivers, installing printers and more.
Windows 7 has a new Devices and Printers folder where you can view and access everything that is connected to your computer.

• Go to the Search bar and type Devices and Printers to locate this folder.

Devices and Printers folder

If you want to check if the hardware you may be purchasing in the future is compatible with Windows 7, go to Windows 7 Compatibility Center.




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[Gjust]

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All About Windows 7


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Installing Windows 7 :3

[h=3]Conclusion

Depending on your circumstances, you may still need to turn on your antivirus software, transfer files, reinstall programs or import your email data. Otherwise, you should be ready to start using Windows 7.



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[Gjust]

All About Windows 7

[h=2]Getting Started with Windows 7 :4

[h=3]Introduction

We would like to give you an overview of the desktop features of Windows 7. Microsoft has added or improved upon several features, including introducing new themes, appealing graphic effects, and Taskbar functions.

In this lesson, we will review the Aero features, discover the new Task Bar and learn how to personalize your desktop.

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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=3]Getting Started with Windows

If you've used earlier versions of Windows, you may find that Windows 7 is pretty familiar. However, if you're new to Windows, you'll need to learn about some of the basics, such as the taskbar, Start menu, and Recycle Bin.

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All About Windows 7


Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=3]Aero Features

Windows 7 uses a group of features called Windows Aero. Aero is a visual desktop experience that combines translucent windows, appealing color and graphics effects with convenient functionality. Aero includes Snap, Peek, Shake and Flip.

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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=4]Snap Snap allows you to resize open windows to make reviewing and comparing easier.

Overlapping windows

Side-by-side Snap view

1. Place the mouse at the top of the window, drag to the left or right of the screen, wait for the transparent window to appear and let go.
2. Your window should Snap into place.
3. To return to the full view, Snap the window to the top of the screen.

Aero Snap
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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=4]Peek You can view your open windows on the taskbar by using Peek. Simply scroll the mouse over the taskbar icons and a thumbnail preview of the open windows will appear.

Aero Peek

1. Hover the mouse over the windows in Peek and the full window will appear on your screen.
2. Click on the Peek preview to open the window or click on the "X" to close the window from the Peek view.
   
   
   Previewing a window with Aero Peek
   

 

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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=4]Shake When your desktop is cluttered with open windows, you can use Shake to select a single window and close the rest.

1. Click on the top of the window you want to focus on, Shake it and the rest of the windows will disappear.
2. Simply Shake the window again and the closed windows will reappear.

Cluttered screen

Shake to clear screen

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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=4]Flip Flip and Flip 3D are two more ways you can preview your open windows.

Aero Flip

1. Press and hold the Alt key and then press Tab to open the Flip view of your open windows.
2. While still pressing the Alt key, you can Flip through the open windows by pressing the Tab key.
3. Stop on the window you want to open and it will appear on the full screen.
   
   
   Aero Flip 3D
   
   
4. Press and hold the Windows key and then press Tab for a 3D version of Flip.
5. Use the Tab key or Arrow keys to Flip through your open windows.

Instead of holding down the Windows key, you can press Control + Windows key and then press Tab. You can then release all of the keys and Flip 3D will stay open.

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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=3]Taskbar Features

Microsoft has improved the taskbar by making it easier to view and access files and windows.

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All About Windows 7



Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=4]The Taskbar View When multiple windows are open in a program, the icon will look "stacked" on the taskbar.

Stacked icons on the taskbar

• Aero Peek will show you a thumbnail of each window when you hover the mouse over the icon on the taskbar.
  
  
  Viewing open windows with Aero Peek
  
  
• If you wish, you can change the order of the icons by clicking and dragging the icon to whatever space you desire on the taskbar.

 

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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=4]Pin a program to the taskbar You may Pin programs to the taskbar and access them with a single click of the mouse.

• To Pin a program, drag it to the taskbar and release.
  
  
  Pinning a program to the taskbar
  
  
• To Unpin programs, simply right click on the icon and select Unpin.
  
  
  Unpinning a program
  

 

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All About Windows 7

Getting Started with Windows 7 :4


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[h=4]Access a Jump List A Jump List is like a "mini-menu" for a program. It allows quick access to recent files, frequently viewed items, performance tasks and more. For example, you may select frequently used websites with a simple click from the Internet Explorer Jump List.
Right click on an icon to open

the program's Jump List.
A Jump List for Internet Explorer
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