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آموزش کامل Excel 2003 -EN
[h=2]Editing Charts
[h=5]To Select a Different Chart Type:
Click on the chart to select it for editing.
Click on the Chart Type dropdown list box and select a different chart.
The new chart replaces that one selected for change.
[h=2]Editing Charts
[h=3]Challenge!
Open your Monthly Budget file.
Change the dollar amount of Gas you spent in the month of February (cell C11) and press Enter to accept the new value.
Notice how the chart changes when you make that modification. Also, the values in C16 and C18 change automatically.
If you did not see the chart change, try entering another number into C11.
Add the data for the month of March to the chart.
Change the chart title from My Budget to whatever you wish to name it.
Save and close the document.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=3]Introduction[h=4]By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=3]Formatting the Chart Title
The Chart Title can be formatted to change color, pattern, typeface, size and
alignment using the Format Chart Title dialog box.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=5]To format the chart title:
Select the Chart Title .
Click the Format Button on the Chart Toolbar (or double click the Chart Title).
The Format Chart Title dialog box contains three different tabs-Patterns, Font and Alignment-that can be used to format the Chart Title.
The Patterns tab lets you define borders and fill colors (see lesson 13).
The Font tab lets you define Font, Font Style, Size and Color (see lesson 11).
The Alignment tab lets you define horizontal and vertical cell placement, as well as text orientation (see lesson 11).
Click the OK button to accept the Chart Title format changes.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=3]Formatting the Chart Legend
The chart legend displays very useful information about the chart. Like a roadmap, the
Legend identifies what different colors or objects represent in the chart. The Chart
Legend, like the Chart Title and Category Axis Labels, can be formatted to your liking.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=5]To Format the Chart Legend:
Press the
show/hide legend button on the
Chart Toolbar to turn on the Legend
display. (This button acts like a toggle by turning the display on or off.)
Click to select the Chart Legend .
Click the Format Button on the Chart Toolbar (or double click the chart legend).
The Format Legend dialog box contains three different tabs-Patterns, Font and Alignment-that can be used to format the Chart Title.
The Patterns tab lets you define borders and fill colors.
The Font tab lets you define Font, Font Style, Size and Color.
The Placement tab lets you define the location where the Legend will appear on the chart.
Click the OK button to accept the Chart Legend format changes.
The only way to change the actual text that appears in the Chart Legend is to change the Source Data in the worksheet.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=3]Formatting the Axis Labels
We've previously made reference to a Y-axis and an X-axis in Excel. In Excel, a graph
represents a data in two dimensions. The number of items sold in January is data on
two dimensions: number of items and month. The number of items might be plotted on
one axis, Y-axis, while the month may be plotted on the X-axis. The Y-axis runs up-and-down on
the graph. The X-axis runs left-to-right.
When formatting the Axis labels in your chart, you can adjust the numbers on
the Scale of the chart as well as change font, color, and style.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=5]To Format an Axis:
Click anywhere in the Axis label that you want to edit:
Click the Format Button on the Chart Toolbar (or double click the chart axis).
The Format Axis dialog box contains five different tabs-Patterns, Font and Alignment-that can be used to format the Chart Title.
The Patterns tab lets you define borders and tick marks.
The Scale tab lets you define numeric intervals on the Value (Y) Axis scale.
The Font tab lets you define Font, Font Style, Size and Color.
The Number tab lets you define the format of numbers displayed in the Axis (see lesson 12).
The Alignment tabs let you define text orientation (see lesson 11).
Click the OK button to accept the Axis format changes.
You can also use the
angle axis buttons on the chart toolbar to change the angle of the value and category axis.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=3]Changing the Data Series Color
When a chart is created in Excel 2003 you notice that color is automatically applied to the
Data Series . You can keep this format or change it for each Data Series in the chart. Many
different aspects of each data series can be changed, but you'll probably change the color
of bars, columns, pie slices and areas most often.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=5]To Change the Color of a Data Series:
Select the data series that you wish to edit.
Click the Format Button on the Chart Toolbar (or double click the data series).
Use the Format Data Series dialog box to pick a new color.
Click the OK button to accept the Data Series color changes.
[h=2]Formatting a Chart
[h=3]Challenge!
Open your Monthly Budget file.
Format the chart title to Verdana, size 12 font.
Select the show/hide legend button until the legend is visible on the chart.
Format the legend placement so that it is to the left of the chart.
Format the y-axis so the currency amount has a dollar symbol ($) in front of it.
Modify the color of the January data series so that the January column appears GREEN .
Save and close the document.
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=3]Introduction[h=4]By the end of this lesson, learners should be able to:
Change page orientation and paper size
Create headers and footers
Create sheet settings
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=3]Setting Page Margins
The Page Margins define where on the page Excel will print the worksheet. By default, the top
and bottom margins are set at 1 inch in Excel 2003. The left and right margins are set at .75 inch. Margin
settings can be changed to whatever you want. Different margins can be defined for each worksheet in the workbook.
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=5]To Change the Margins in the Page Setup Dialog Box:
Select the correct worksheet.
Choose File
Page Setup from the menu bar.
Select the Margins tab.
Use the spin box controls to define the settings for each page margin-Top, Bottom, Left, Right, Header and Footer .
Click the OK button to change the margin settings.
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=3]Changing the Page Orientation and Paper Size
The
Page tab of the
Page Setup dialog box lets you change page
orientation (portrait or landscape) or
paper size (e.g., letter size or legal size). The default paper size in Excel 2003 is 8.5 X 11 inches, with
a portrait orientation (prints up and down on the long side of the page). A landscape orientation, on the
other hand, prints up and down on the short side of the page.
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=5]To Change Page Orientation:
Select the correct worksheet.
Choose File
Page Setup from the menu bar.
Click on the Page tab.
Choose an Orientation (Portrait or Landscape) for the worksheet.
Select a Paper Size from the list of available paper size options that appear in the list box.
Click the OK button to accept the page settings.
The Page tab of the Page Setup dialog box lets you
shrink the spreadsheet data so it fits on a
specified number of pages when you print. Click the
Fit to: option button and enter the desired number of pages wide and pages tall.
The Page tab of the Page Setup dialog box lets define the resolution of the print job.
Print Quality
is measured in
dpi , or dots per inch. High dpi provides a better print quality.
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=3]Creating Headers and Footers
Headers and Footers can be added to any worksheet, although not required. A Header is any
information that appear at the top of each page. A Footer prints at the bottom of the page. If
you want a header or footer inserted onto a page then you will have to define them. Excel 2003 defaults to no header and no footer.
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=5]To Create a Header:
Choose File
Page Setup from the menu bar.
Select the Header/Footer tab in the Page Setup dialog box.
Click the Header drop down list and select and of the predefined headers:
OR
click the Custom Header button to create your own header. Follow the instructions in the Header dialog box to make your entry.
Click the OK button to return to the Page Setup dialog box.
[h=2]Defining Page Setup Options
[h=5]To Create a Footer:
Choose File
Page Setup from the menu bar.
Select the Header/Footer tab in the Page Setup dialog box.
Click the Footer drop down list and select one of the predefined footers.
OR
Click the Custom Footer button to create your own footer. Follow the instructions in the Footer dialog box to make your entry.
You can insert
Placeholder buttons into both the header and footer to format text, insert
page numbers, date, time, filename, or tab name. Excel replaces those placeholders with
the information each represents when the worksheet is printed. Follow the instructions in the Header and Footer dialog boxes.